Fluorescencia como indicador de estrés en <i>Helianthus annuus</i> L. Una revisión

Sonia Constanza Jiménez-Suancha; Oscar Humberto Álvarado S.; Helber Enrique Balaguera-López

doi:10.17584/rcch.2015v9i1.3753

Authors

Sonia Constanza Jiménez-Suancha Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Programa de Maestría en Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnología de Colombia (UPTC), Tunja,
Oscar Humberto Álvarado S. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá,
Helber Enrique Balaguera-López Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2015v9i1.3753

Keywords:

Asteraceae, girasol, fotosistema II, estrés hídrico.

Abstract

El girasol es una Asteraceae con alto potencial como planta de corte. Esta planta está expuesta a una amplia fluctuación de condiciones ambientales como luz, temperatura, suministro de agua y nutrientes. Estas condiciones pueden generar estrés sobre las plantas. El girasol presenta resistencia a la sequía, bajas y altas temperaturas. Los efectos del estrés dependen de la intensidad y de la etapa fenológica en que se presente. La fluorescencia puede ser empleada como herramienta para obtener información acerca de la influencia del estrés sobre el estado fisiológico del aparato fotosintético de las plantas y su respuesta será indicadora del daño o alteración en él. El objetivo de la presente revisión es exponer resultados de investigaciones científicas sobre los diferentes tipos de estrés evaluados en Helianthus annuus y la forma como ha sido empleada la fluorescencia como un indicador de dicho estrés. Contribuyendo así a ampliar la información disponible sobre esta importante especie.

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