Investigando la compleja dinámica de la migración rural-urbana: un análisis bibliométrico
Resumen
En los países en desarrollo, la migración es resultado de factores de origen como el desempleo, la pobreza, los desastres naturales y el subdesarrollo. Sin embargo, la migración de las zonas rurales a las urbanas en los países en desarrollo contribuye a la urbanización y se considera una inversión para garantizar oportunidades de empleo mejores y mejor remuneradas. En este estudio se mapea el alcance del área de migración rural-urbana en relación con el empleo y el desarrollo de nuevos factores. Para mapear el campo, se realizó una primera revisión sistemática de la literatura recuperada de una base de datos elegida (SCOPUS). Además, utilizando el paquete bibliometrix R y VOSviewer, se llevaron a cabo análisis descriptivos y de contenido como parte del análisis bibliométrico. El análisis se centra en los diversos puntos de vista sobre el tema, incluyendo los detalles descriptivos de la literatura, la relevancia de los autores y las fuentes, sus contribuciones y las contribuciones de los países. También analiza los temas que impulsan el tema y cualquier factor recientemente descubierto que pueda estar contribuyendo a la migración rural-urbana.
Códigos JEL: O15, J61, J01
Recibido: 25/04/2024. Aceptado: 21/09/2024. Publicado: 14/10/2024.
Palabras clave
Migración rural-urbana, empleo, dinámica poblacional, movilidad residencial, factores demográficos
Citas
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