Efecto de diferentes métodos y dosis de aplicación de 1-metilciclopropeno en la poscosecha de frutos de feijoa (Acca sellowiana Berg)

Resumen
La feijoa es un fruto aromático de alto valor nutraceútico y gran potencial económico, por su versatilidad en la transformación industrial, además de ser climatérico. Sin embargo, la vida poscosecha de estos frutos es relativamente corta. El 1-metilciclopropeno (1-MCP) retrasa la producción de etileno, mantiene la firmeza y prolonga la vida poscosecha, no obstante, su eficiencia depende del método de aplicación (líquida o gaseosa), y en feijoa no se han probado diferentes métodos. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes formas y dosis de aplicación de 1-MCP en la poscosecha de frutos de feijoa almacenados a temperatura ambiente (16°C). Se utilizó un diseño completamente aleatorizado con siete tratamientos compuestos por un testigo más seis tratamientos con estructura factorial 3×2, en donde el primer factor fue la forma de aplicación (inmersión, gaseosa y aspersión) y el segundo factor, la dosis de 1-MCP (30 o 60 µg L-1). Las dosis y formas de aplicación de 1-MCP no afectaron la pérdida de masa (16,38%). La firmeza descendió un 67,9% durante los primeros 4 días después de la cosecha (ddc) en todos los tratamientos. El 1-MCP mantuvo elevados los niveles de sólidos solubles (10,63°Brix) frente al control (7,6 °Brix), al final del almacenamiento. Todas las formas de aplicación de 1-MCP disminuyeron la intensidad respiratoria de los frutos de feijoa. La aplicación 60 µg L-1 de 1-MCP mediante inmersión generó los mayores valores de contenido de fenoles totales y actividad antioxidante total (AAT) durante los primeros 8 ddc, mientras la AAT disminuyó y el contenido de fenoles totales aumentó.
Palabras clave
Actividad antioxidante, Climaterio, Fenoles, Myrtaceae, Pérdida de masa
Citas
- Álvarez-Herrera, J.G., J. Tovar-Escobar, and H.D. Ruiz-Berrío. 2023. Postharvest behavior of feijoa fruit (Acca sellowiana Berg) subjected to different 1-MCP doses and storage temperatures. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 45, e-000. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452023000
- Amarante, C.V.T.D., A.G.D. Souza, T.D.T. Benincá, and C.A. Steffens. 2017a. Fruit quality of Brazilian genotypes of feijoa at harvest and after storage. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 52(9), 734-742. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2017000900005
- Amarante, C.V.T.D., A.G.D. Souza, T.D.T. Benincá, and C.A. Steffens. 2017b. Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of fruit of Brazilian genotypes of feijoa. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 52, 1223-1230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2017001200011
- Amarante, C.V.T.D., C.A. Steffens, J.P. Ducroquet, and A. Sasso 2008. Fruit quality of feijoas in response to storage temperature and treatment with 1-methylcyclopropene. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 43, 1683-1689. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2008001200007
- Ambaw, A., R. Beaudry, I. Bulens, M.A. Delele, Q.T. Ho, A. Schenk, B.M. Nicolaï, and P. Verboven. 2011. Modeling the diffusion–adsorption kinetics of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) in apple fruit and non-target materials in storage rooms. J. Food Eng. 102(3), 257-265. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.08.028
- Baena-Pedroza, A., L.M. Londoño-Giraldo, and G. Taborda-Ocampo. 2020. Volatilome study of the feijoa fruit [Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret.] with headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Food Chem. 30(328), 127109. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127109
- Bangar, S.P., F. Trif, M. Ozogul, M. Kumar, V. Chaudhary, M. Vukic, M. Tomar, and S. Changan. 2022. Recent developments in cold plasma-based enzyme activity (browning, cell wall degradation, and antioxidant) in fruits and vegetables. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 21, 1958-78. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12895
- Castellanos, D.A., D.R. Herrera, and A.O. Herrera. 2016. Modelling water vapour transport, transpiration and weight loss in a perforated modified atmosphere packaging for feijoa fruits. Biosyst. Eng. 151, 218-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2016.08.015
- Chen, H., L. Jiang, J. Zeng, Y. Huo, and Y. Li. 2020. Combination of carnauba wax‐based coating and 1‐methylcyclopropene (1‐MCP) maintains better “Fuji” apple qualities during storage at low temperature. J. Food Process. Preserv. 14925e. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14925
- Chen, C., C. Sun, Y. Wang, H. Gong, A. Zhang, Y. Yang, F. Guo, K. Cui, X. Fan, and X. Li. 2023. The preharvest and postharvest application of salicylic acid and its derivatives on storage of fruit and vegetables: a review. Sci. Hortic. 312, 111858. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2023.111858
- Contreras-Calderón, J., L. Calderón-Jaimes, E. Guerra-Hernández, and B. García-Villanova. 2011. Antioxidant capacity, phenolic content and vitamin C in pulp, peel and seed from 24 exotic fruits from Colombia. Food Res. Int. 44(7), 2047-2053. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.11.003
- Díaz-Pérez, J.C. 2019. Transpiration. pp. 157-174. In: Yahia, E.M. (ed.). Postharvest physiology and biochemistry of fruits and vegetables. Woodhead Publishing; Elsevier, Cambridge, UK. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813278-4.00008-7
- Fischer, G., H.E. Balaguera-López, A. Parra-Coronado, and S. Magnitskiy. 2024. Adaptation of fruit trees to different elevations in the tropical Andes. pp. 193-208. In: Tripathi, S., R. Bhadouria, P. Srivastava, R. Singh, and R.S. Devi (eds.). Ecophysiology of tropical plants - Recent trends and future perspectives. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
- Guerra-Ramirez, D., K.E. Gonzalez-Garcia, J.M. Medrano-Hernandez, F. Famiani, and J.G. Cruz-Castillo. 2021. Antioxidants in processed fruit, essential oil, and seed oils of feijoa. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo. 49(1), 11988-11988. https://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha
- Henao-Ardila, A., M.X. Quintanilla-Carvajal, and F.L. Moreno. 2019. Combination of freeze concentration and spray drying for the production of feijoa (Acca sellowiana B.) pulp powder. Powder Technol. 344, 190-198. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.12.015
- Hu, X., I. Khan, Q. Jiao, A. Zada, and T. Jia. 2021. Chlorophyllase, a common plant hydrolase enzyme with a long history, is still a puzzle. Genes 12(12), 1871. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12121871
- Jaime-Guerrero, M., J.G. Álvarez-Herrera, and H.D. Ruiz-Berrío. 2021. Postharvest application of acibenzolar-S-methyl and plant extracts affect physicochemical properties of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) fruits. Agron. Colomb. 40(1), 58-68. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v40n1.100044
- Latt, T.T., H.P. Lwin, H.J. Seo, and J. Lee. 2023. 1-Methylcyclopropene delays degradation of peel greenness but induces internal physiological disorders in cold-stored fruit of interspecific pears. Sci. Hortic. 312, 111852. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2023.111852
- Li, X., T. Xiong, Q. Zhu, Y. Zhou, Q. Lei, H. Lu, W. Chen, X. Li, and X. Zhu. 2023. Combination of 1-MCP and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) maintains banana fruit quality under high temperature storage by improving antioxidant system and cell wall structure. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 198, 112265. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2023.112265
- Li, L., Y. Zhang, X. Chen, L. Zhang, and Y. Li. 2008. Effects of 1-MCP on phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of ‘Starking’ apples. Acta Hort. 774, 217-220. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.774.27
- Lu, X.G., Y.P. Ma, and X.H. Liu. 2012. Effects of maturity and 1-MCP treatment on postharvest quality and antioxidant properties of ‘Fuji’ apples during long-term cold storage. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 53, 378-386. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-012-0102-7
- Lv, Y., A. Fu, X. Song, Y. Wang, G. Chen, and Y. Jiang. 2023. 1-Methylcyclopropene and UV-C treatment effect on storage quality and antioxidant activity of ‘Xiaobai’ apricot fruit. Foods 12(6), 1296. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12061296
- Lwin, H.P. and J. Lee. 2021. Preharvest 1-methylcyclopropene treatment effects on fruit quality attributes and targeted metabolites in ‘Wonhwang’pears stored at room temperature after cold storage. Sci. Hortic. 289, 110480. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110480
- Ma, Y., Q. Ban, J. Shi, T. Dong, C.Z. Jiang, and Q. Wang. 2019. 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), storage time, and shelf life and temperature affect phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of ‘Jonagold’ apple. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol. 150, 71-79. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2018.12.015
- MinAgricultura, Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural Colombia. 2023. Agronet: área cosechada, producción y rendimiento de lulo año 2017. In: https://www.agronet.gov.co/Documents/22-LULO_2017.pdf; consulted: June, 2023.
- Moretto, S.P., E.S. Nodari, and R.O. Nodari. 2022. Fruit frontiers: research on feijoa cultivation in Brazil and Colombia. Diál. Latam. 30(Num. Mon.), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.7146/dl.v30i.128055
- Nolasco-Matías, J.A., A. Hernández-Montes, R. Rendón-Medel, and J.G. Cruz-Castillo. 2020. Caracterización sensorial y percepción del nuevo consumidor de feijoa (Acca sellowiana (Berg) Burret). Nova Sci. 12(25), 10. https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v12i25.2492
- Oliveira, H., F.C. Rockett, A.V.B. Klen, L. Schmidt, E. Rodrigues, B. Tischer, P.R. Augusti, V.R. Oliveira, V.L. Silva, S.H. Flores, and A.D.O. Rios. 2020. New insights into the phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of feijoa and cherry fruits cultivated in Brazil. Food Res. Int. 136, 109564. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109564
- Parra, A. and G. Fischer. 2013. Maduración y comportamiento poscosecha de la feijoa (Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret). Una revisión. Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Hortic. 7(1), 98-110. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2013v7i1.2039
- Parra-Coronado, A., G. Fischer, and J. Camacho-Tamayo. 2018. Post-harvest quality of pineapple guava (Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret) fruits produced in two locations at different altitudes in Cundinamarca, Colombia. Agron. Colomb. 36(1), 68-78. Doi: http://doi.10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n1.68577
- Pasquariello, M.S., F. Mastrobuoni, D. Di Patre, L. Zampella, L.R. Capuano, M. Scortichini, and M. Petriccione. 2015. Agronomic, nutraceutical and molecular variability of feijoa (Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret) germplasm. Sci. Hortic. 191, 1-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.04.036
- Peng, Y., K.S. Bishop, J. Zhang, D. Chen, and S.Y. Quek. 2020. Characterization of phenolic compounds and aroma active compounds in feijoa juice from four New Zealand grown cultivars by LC-MS and HS-SPME-GC-O-MS. Food Res. Int. 129, 108873. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108873
- Quintero, O.C. 2012. Feijoa (Acca sellowiana Berg). pp. 443-473. In: Fischer, G. (ed.). Manual para el cultivo de frutales en el trópico. Produmedios, Bogota.
- Rahman, F.U., Y. Zhou, P. Liang, W. Zheng, Z. Wu, B. Wu, W. Chen, X. Li, and X. Zhu. 2024. The effect of 1-MCP on fruit ripening and glycometabolism in banana. Sci. Hortic. 338, 113824. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113824
- Re, R., N. Pellegrini, A. Proteggente, A. Pannala, M. Yang, and C. Rice-Evans. 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 26(9-10), 1231-1237. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
- Rodríguez, M., H. Arjona, J.A. Galvis. 2006. Maduración del fruto de feijoa (Acca sellowiana Berg) en los clones 41 (Quimba) y 8-4 a temperatura ambiente en condiciones de la Sabana de Bogotá. Agron. Colomb. 24(1), 68-76.
- Rupavatharam, S., A.R. East, and J.A. Heyes. 2015a. Re-evaluation of harvest timing in ‘Unique’feijoa using 1-MCP and exogenous ethylene treatments. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 99, 152-159. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.08.011
- Rupavatharam, S., A.R. East, and J.A. Heyes. 2015b. Combined effects of pre-storage 1-methylcyclopropene application and controlled atmosphere storage on ‘Unique’ feijoa quality. N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci. 43(2), 134-143. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2014.991333
- Saltveit, M.E. 2019. Respiratory metabolism. pp. 73-91. In: Yahia, E.M. (ed.). Postharvest physiology and biochemistry of fruits and vegetables. Woodhead Publishing; Elsevier, Cambridge, UK. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813278-4.00004-X
- Satekge, T.K. and L.S. Magwaza. 2022. Postharvest application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on climacteric fruits: Factors affecting efficacy. Int. J. Fruit Sci. 22(1), 595-607. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15538362.2022.2085231
- Schotsmans, W.C., A. East, G. Thorp, and A.B. Woolf. 2011. Feijoa (Acca sellowiana [Berg] Burret). pp. 115-135. In: Postharvest biology and technology of tropical and subtropical fruits. Woodhead Publishing; Elsevier, Cambridge, UK. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857092885.115
- Tuncel, N.B. and N. Yılmaz. 2015. Optimizing the extraction of phenolics and antioxidants from feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana, Myrtaceae). J. Food Technol. 52, 141-150. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-0968-0
- Vallarino, J.G. and S. Osorio. 2019. Organic acids. pp. 207-224. In: Yahia, E.M. (ed.). Postharvest physiology and biochemistry of fruits and vegetables. Woodhead Publishing; Elsevier, Cambridge, UK. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813278-4.00010-5