Aplicación exógena de brasinoesteroides en plantas de gulupa injertadas en un patrón de cholupa y bajo estrés hídrico
- Enry Facundo Jiménez-Bohórquez ,
- Miguel Angel Díaz-Arias ,
- Helber Enrique Balaguera-López
Resumen
La gulupa es una especie frutal de gran importancia para las zonas altoandinas, pero se puede verse afectada por condiciones de déficit hídrico. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de la aplicación de brasinoesteroides en gulupa injertado sobre Passiflora maliformis y bajo déficit hídrico. Las plantas fueron sometidas a diferentes niveles de riego (100%, 50% y 25% de la cantidad evaporada) y algunas se aplicaron con análogo de brasinoesteroide (DI-31). Se determinó la masa fresca y seca de la parte aérea y de la raíz, área foliar, altura de la parte aérea, pérdida de electrolitos, contenido relativo de clorofila, conductancia estomática y eficiencia cuántica máxima del PSII (Fv/Fm). Se observó que el estrés hídrico afectó negativamente la altura, el área foliar, y la masa fresca y seca de las plantas a los 84 días después de tratamiento (ddt). Por otro lado, los resultados indican un efecto positivo de los brasinoesteroides sobre la altura, área foliar, y la masa fresca y seca de las plantas en los diferentes niveles de riego a los 84 ddt. No se detectó un efecto del estrés hídrico o la aplicación exógena de brasinoesteroides sobre la pérdida de electrolitos, pero estos factores sí afectaron la Fv/Fm a los 28 ddt. Estos resultados son importantes para la formulación de planes de manejo integrado del cultivo de Passiflora edulis f. edulis Sims en un escenario de cambio climático.
Palabras clave
Passiflora edulis f. edulis Sims, Passiflora maliformis L., Crecimiento, Cambio climático, Sequía, Fotosíntesis
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