A IA no mundo das artes: uma análise crítica das comunidades criativas que trabalham com a Machine Learning e os efeitos da tecnologia na produção artística

Resumo
Este artigo explora a intersecção entre a inteligência artificial (IA) e a arte contemporânea, analisando a forma como a IA redefine a criatividade, a autoria e as dinâmicas sociais na produção artística, bem como as suas implicações éticas e estéticas. É feita uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre a incorporação da IA nas artes, abordando três níveis de análise: a comunidade técnica, o mundo da arte e as ciências cognitivas,
de modo a compreender as suas interações e efeitos na criatividade. O estudo identifica tensões entre a criatividade humana e a atividade das máquinas, destacando como a IA pode democratizar o acesso a ferramentas artísticas, mas também levanta desafios sobre a autenticidade e o valor da arte produzida por
humanos versus máquinas. O estudo conclui que é essencial incluir diversas vozes no desenvolvimento da IA para mitigar preconceitos e redefinir conceitos de criatividade e autoria num contexto pós-humanista.
Palavras-chave
Arte, Inteligência Artificial, Criatividade, Pós-humanismo, Autenticidade
Biografia do Autor
Hector Alonso Martínez
Professor associado do Departamento de Métodos de Pesquisa e Diagnóstico em Educação, Faculdade de Educação, Universidad de Barcelona.
Mauro Jarquín-Ramírez
Professor da Faculdade de Filosofia e Letras da Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Enrique Javier Díez-Gutiérrez
Professor da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de León
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