Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Diagnostics of K+ and NO3- in sap to determine nutritional status in potato (Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. andigena)

Abstract

Sap analysis is a nutritional diagnostic tool to provide timely fertilization adjustments in crops. The objective of this study was to determine the reference levels of NO3 - and K+ in sap per phenological stage. The study evaluated the proper use of this nutritional diagnostic tool for N and K in Diacol Capiro and Pastusa Suprema potato on the Bogotá Plateau at 55, 75, 100, 125 and 150 days after sowing (das) in response to balanced fertilizer levels (0; 1,450; 1,900 and 2,375 kg ha-1) on the yield, dry matter and harvest index to determine levels for cultivation and phenology. The highest K+ concentration in sap in the stems occurred at the vegetative stage with 4,800-5,000 mg L-1, decreasing in tuberization with 2,725 mg L-1, without significant differences between cultivars; contrary to the behavior of N-NO3 - in the stems, where the maximum concentration at tuberization was 2,466 mg L-1 Capiro and 2,200 mg L-1 Supreme, with decreased values at physiological maturity. The reference levels were obtained at flowering stage for Capiro by quadratic adjustment of N-NO3 - and K+ in sap with 3,280 mg L-1 and 1,231 mg L-1, respectively, and related with the response to fertilization, yield, dry matter, and leaf area. In contrast for Supreme, the evaluated N, with levels higher than 1,250 mg N-NO3 - L-1 in sap, supposed luxury consumption. Using this diagnostic tool in the field, adjustments can be made to the management of nitrogen and potassium nutrition of these cultivars.

Keywords

Sap analysis, Nutrient indicators, Efficient use of K and N

PDF (Español)

References

  • Aguilera, J., P. Motavalli, M. Gonzales y C. Valdivia. 2014. Evaluation of a rapid field-test method for assessing nitrogen status in potato plant tissue in rural communities in the Bolivian Andean highlands. Comm. Soil Sci.
  • Plant Anal. 45, 347-361. Doi: 10.1080/00103624.2013.857680
  • Badillo-Tovar T., V., J.Z. Castellanos, P. Sánchez, A. Galvis, E. Álvarez, J.X. Uvalle, D. González y S.A. Enríquez.
  • Niveles de referencia de nitrógeno en tejido vegetal de papa var. Alpha. Agrocienc. nov-dic., 615-623.
  • Brink, P., P. Combrink y F. Knight. 2002. Evaluation of petiole nitrate measurement as an aid for N fertilization
  • of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) on sandy soils. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil. 19, 1-7. Doi: 10.1080/02571862.2002.10634428
  • Carson, L., M. Ozores-Hampton y K. Morgan. 2016. Correlation of petiole sap nitrate-nitrogen concentration
  • measured by ion selective electrode, leaf tissue nitrogen concentration, and tomato yield in Florida. J. Plant Nutr. 39(12), 1809-1819. Doi: 10.1080/01904167.2016.1187743
  • Cadahía, C. 2008. La savia como índice de fertilización. Cultivos agroenergéticos, hortícolas, ornamentales y
  • frutales. Mundi-Prensa, Madrid, España.
  • De Jong, H. 2016. Impact of the potato on society. Amer. J. Potato Res. 93(5), 415-429. Doi: 10.1007/
  • s12230-016-9529-1
  • Errebhi, M., C. Rosen y D.E Birong. 1998. Calibration of a petiole sap nitrate test for irrigated ‘Russet Burbank’
  • potato. Comm Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 29 (1-2), 23-35. Doi: 10.1080/00103629809369926
  • Gangaiah, C., A. Ahmad, H. Nguyen y T. Radovich. 2016. A correlation of rapid Cardy meter sap test and ICP
  • spectrometry of dry tissue for measuring potassium (K+) concentrations in Pak Choi (Brassica rapa Chinensis
  • Group). Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 47 (17), 2046-2052. Doi: 10.1080/00103624.2016.1208752
  • Goffart, J.P., M. Olivier y M. Frankinet. 2008. Potato crop nitrogen status assessment to improve N fertilization
  • management and efficiency: Past–present–future. Potato Res. 51(3-4), 355-383. Doi: 10.1007/s11540-008-9118-x
  • Gómez, M.I. y P. Torres. 2012. Absorción, extracción y manejo nutricional del cultivo de papa. Rev. Papa (Fedepapa) 26(1), 20-25.
  • Hochmuth, G.J. 1994. Plant petiole sap-testing for vegetable crops. University of Florida Cooperative Extension
  • Service, Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences, EDIS, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • IDEAM. 2015. Reportes meteorológicos y climáticos estación Villa Inés 2012-2015. Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Kelling, K.A., E. Panique, P.E. Speth y W. Stevenson. 2002. Effect of potassium rate, source and. application timing on potato yield and quality. Proc. Idaho Potato Conference.
  • Kolbe, H. y S. Stephan-Beckmann. 1997. Development, growth and chemical composition of the potato crop
  • (Solanum tuberosum L.). I. Leaf and stem. Potato Res. 40, 111-129. Doi: 10.1007/BF02407567
  • Kumar, C.V., S.S. Prakash, G.M. Prashantha, M.B. Mahendra Kumar, S. Lohith y T. Chikkaramappa. 2013. Dry
  • matter production and yield of potato as influenced by different sources and time of fertilizer application
  • and soil chemical properties under rained conditions. Res. J. Agric. Sci. 4(2), 155-159.
  • Lefèvre, I., J. Ziebel, C. Guignard, J.F. Hausman, R.O. Gutiérrez Rosales, M. Bonierbale, L. Hoffmann, R. Schafleitner y D. Evers. 2012. Drought impacts mineral contents in Andean potato cultivars. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 198(3), 196-206. Doi: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2011.00499.x
  • Mäck, G., J. Schjoerring, 2002. Effect of NO3 - supply on metabolism of potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.)
  • with special focus on the tubers. Plant Cell Environ. 25, 999-1009. Doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00892.x
  • Mohr, R.M. y D.J. Tomasiewicz. 2012. Effect of rate and timing of potassium chloride application on the yield
  • and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. ‘Russet Burbank’). Can. J. Plant Sci. 92(4), 783-794. Doi:
  • 4141/cjps2011-195
  • Moreira, M.A., P.C. Rezende, P.R. Cecon y R.F. Araújo. 2011. Seleção de índices para o diagnóstico do estado
  • de nitrogênio de batata-semente básica. Maringá. Acta Scient. Agron. 33(2), 335-340. Doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.
  • v33i2.5724
  • Moulin, A.P., Y. Cohen, V. Alchanatis, N. Tremblay y K. Volkmar. 2012. Yield response of potatoes to variable
  • nitrogen management by landform element and in relation to petiole nitrogen - A case study. Can. J. Plant
  • Sci. 92(1), 771-781. Doi: 10.4141/cjps2011-005
  • Pérez, J. 2015. Efecto de diferentes dosis de N y K sobre el rendimiento y fritura en papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) variedad pastusa suprema. Trabajo de grado. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Rogozińska, I., E. Pawelzik, J. Poberezny y E. Delgado. 2005. The effect of different factors on the content of nitrate in some potato varieties. Potato Res. 48, 167-180. Doi: 10.1007/BF02742374
  • Rosen, C.J., M. Errebhi y W. Wang. 1996. Testing petiole sap for nitrate and potassium: A comparison of several
  • analytical procedures. HortScience 31(7), 1173-1176.
  • Ruza, A., I. Skrabule y A. Vaivode. 2013. Influence of nitrogen on potato productivity and nutrient use efficiency.
  • Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B. Natural Exact Appl. Sci. 67(3), 247-253.
  • Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 9th ed. United States Deparment of Agriculture (USDA), Soil
  • Conservation Service. Washington, USA.
  • Valbuena, R., G. Roveda, A. Bolaños, J. Zapata. C. Medina, P. Almanza y D. Porras. 2010. Escalas fenológicas de
  • las variedades de papa Parda Pastusa, Diacol Capiro y Criolla “Yema de Huevo” en las zonas productoras de
  • Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Nariño y Antioquia. Corpoica, Produmedios, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Vitosh M.L., J.T. Ritchie, B. Basso y S. Stornaiuolo. 1998. Nitrate-N and nitrogen partitioning in potatoes under
  • different fertilizer management. Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, East
  • Lansing, MI, USA. Doi: 10.1080/00103629609369622
  • Vitosh, M.L. y G.H. Silva. 1996. Factors affecting potato petiole sap nitrate tests. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal.
  • (5-8), 1137-1152.
  • Waterer, D. 1997. Petiole sap NO3-N testing as a method for monitoring nitrogen nutrition of potato crops. Can. J. Plant Sci. 77(2), 273-278. Doi: 10.4141/P96-091
  • Ziadi, N., B. J. Zebarth, G. Bélanger y A.N. Cambouris, 2012. Soil and plant tests to optimize fertilizer nitrogen
  • management of potatoes. pp. 187-207. En: He, Z., R.P. Larkin y C.W. Honeycutt (eds). Sustainable potato
  • production: Global case studies. Springer, The Netherlands. Doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-4104-1_11

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.