Analyse comparative des apparentés dans deux bases de données de l'enseignement de l'espagnol en Chine
Résumé
L'objectif de cet article est de réaliser une étude comparative de deux compilations de glossaires entre deux programmes d'enseignement de l'Espagnol comme Langue Étrangère (ELE) en Chine, à travers une analyse statistique et une enquête sur la familiarité avec les apparentés chez des étudiants ELE en Chine. Bref, nous étudions : (1) la différence lexicale entre deux systèmes d'enseignement ELE : l'un nationalisé en Chine et l'autre au niveau international (CECR) ; (2) la conscience aux apparentés bilingues chez les apprenants de l’espagnol en Chine. Les résultats indiquent que : (1) la liste de vocabulaire nationalisée en Chine contient davantage de mots à haute fréquence que le CECR ; (2) chez les apprenants d'espagnol comme L3, aucune conscience d’apparentés n'a été découverte dans l'enquête, mais plutôt un effet à haute fréquence dans le lexique. Cette étude sert à souligner le statut des apparentés à la recherche et à l'enseignement de l'ELE, ainsi qu'à fournir une référence pour les futures études lexicales de l'ELE en Chine et à l'échelle internationale.
Mots-clés
conscience apparentée, base de données lexicale, fréquence des mots, couverture lexicale, couverture apparentée
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