Interpretação de acentes ortográficos como indicadores de hiato
Resumo
Este estudo examina as percepções silábicas de falantes de patrimônio (FP), aprendizes da segunda língua e falantes monolíngues de palavras com sequências de vogais io, a fim de entender as diferenças entre as intuições de falantes de patrimônio e outros dois grupos. como as intuições dos falantes de herança se comparam com as dos outros dois grupos. Os participantes concluíram uma atividade de leitura, depois uma atividade de escuta, na qual indicaram o número de sílabas que perceberam em cada estímulo. Três padrões de acentuação lexical foram examinados; í acentuado (como rio), ó acentuada (tal como solicitado) e sílabas átonas (como folio). Os resultados mostram que os FP se comportam como falantes monolíngues diante de estímulos auditivos, mas na tarefa de leitura interpretam os acentos como indicadores de hiato. Ou seja, antes das sequências com um til, os FP separava as duas vogais em duas sílabas diferentes. Esse comportamento leva a interpretações corretas dos estímulos com um i acentuado, uma vez que a fonologia espanhola exige que as vogais altas acentuadas sejam sílabas no hiato. Os FP também estavam corretos com as sílabas atônicas, que não têm um til. No entanto, esses mesmos participantes tiveram menos sucesso com as palavras com ou acentuados e trataram esses estímulos como estímulos com um acentuado i. Esses resultados têm implicações para a teoria linguística e a pedagogia.
Palavras-chave
espanhol patrimonial, bilinguismo, fonologia patrimonial, silabificação, espanhol nos Estados Unidos, ditongos, hiato, sequências de vogais, acento, escritos patrimoniais
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