Primer registro de <i>Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa</i> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) en uchuva en Brasil
- Aniela Pilar Campos de Melo
, - Paulo Marçal Fernandes,
- Carlos de Melo e Silva-Neto,
- Gislene Auxiliadora Ferreira,
- Alexsander Seleguini
Resumen
Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) es una especie frugívora y monófoga con hospederos que consta de las plantas del género Physalis. En los últimos años, gusano del tomato de cascara se convirtió en la principal plagas-insectos en cultivos de tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa Brotero de México) y cultivo de la uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) en Argentina. El objetivo fue reportar el primer registro de C. subflexa en P. peruviana en Brasil. Los especímenes se recogieron en la fase larvaria y se mantuvieron en una dieta natural hasta llegar a la etapa adulta. La identificación de especies se realizó en base a criterios morfológicos. Se registraron la presencia y daños causados por C. subflexa en frutos de P. peruviana, producidos en un sistema orgánico. Este es el primer registro para Brasil.
Palabras clave
Fruta exótica, gusano del tomato de cascara, sistema orgánico.
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