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Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021)
Inquietud Empresarial 21(2) Julio-Diciembre 2021: Special Issue on: "Business and Management on Innovation and Sustainability"

MANAGEMENT, PRODUCTION AND SERVICE

Tourism and poverty: an analysis of the data envelope for municipalities in Mexico

https://doi.org/10.19053/01211048.12334

Published 2021-12-01

  • Antonio Kido-Cruz
    • ,
  • Juan Pablo Cruz-Pérez
    • ,
  • Alberto Ortiz Zavala

Antonio Kido-Cruz
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Facultad de Contabilidad y Ciencias Administrativas México.

Juan Pablo Cruz-Pérez
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Física y Matemáticas, México.

Alberto Ortiz Zavala
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales México.

Abstract

Abstract

This paper sought to estimate the relationship between tourism efficiency and poverty levels in municipalities monitored by the Federal Tourism Secretariat in Mexico. To calculate technical efficiency, tourism supply variables such as the number of available hotel rooms and demand variables such as the number of rooms occupied, the number of tourists and the average stay will be used through the analysis of the data envelope. Afterwards, a regression analysis was generated between tourism efficiency and income poverty levels reported by the National Evaluation Council (CONEVAL). The results show that the most efficient municipalities are Puerto Vallarta, El Fuerte and Bahía de Banderas. The least efficient are Playas de Rosarito, Tequisquiapan and Palenque. Regarding poverty and tourism efficiency, no relationship was found within the range of data analyzed.

Keywords: Tourism, poverty, inequality, DEA, Mexico.

JEL codes: C14

Received: 15/01/2021. Accepted: 25/07/2021. Published: 01/12/2021.

Keywords

Tourism, poverty, inequality, DEA, Mexico

PDF (Español)

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