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No 38 (2021)
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Langage et communication

Clauses relatives avec un double antécédent nominal en espagnol : un parcours expérimental

https://doi.org/10.19053/0121053X.n38.2021.13367

Publiée 2021-10-21

  • Noelia Ayelén Stetie

Noelia Ayelén Stetie
CONICET/UBA

Résumé

Une hypothèse récurrente en psycholinguistique est que certains principes universels d'économie computationnelle guident les décisions structurelles prises lors du traitement des phrases. La première étude menée sur les décisions d'adjonction en espagnol (Cuetos & Mitchell, 1988) a remis en question l'existence de tels
principes en présentant des preuves que les locuteurs espagnols préfèrent utiliser une stratégie de fermeture précoce ou d'adjonction élevée pour résoudre l'interprétation de phrases avec des clauses relatives à double antécédent nominal. Depuis lors, plusieurs enquêtes ont été menées, fournissant des preuves qui ne sont pas toujours cohérentes. Dans cet article on présente une révision complète et critique des études
concernant l'espagnol, on examine les différentes approches utilisées et l'influence de différents facteurs sur le traitement syntaxique. Les implications de ces résultats pour les modèles de traitement des phrases sont discutées et la possibilité de considérer des principes universels est débattue.

Mots-clés

compréhension du langage, traitement syntaxique, clauses relatives

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