Glottopolitical Perspectives on Bilingualism and Multilingualism in Colombia and Brazil

Abstract

This article presents a bibliographic review on language policies for bilingualism and multilingualism in Colombia and Brazil from a glottopolitical perspective. The research for this review was conducted over the course of the past decade. The article examines how these policies have historically functioned as instruments of homogenization that have not adequately responded to the realities of minority language communities. It is evident that state interventions, predominantly in vitro, have perpetuated power dynamics that reinforce the dominant language, thereby limiting the recognition and preservation of minority languages. Despite recent initiatives, glottopolitical studies remain limited, particularly in Colombia. It is concluded that a reconfiguration of language policies is urgently needed in order to incorporate inclusive approaches that value linguistic diversity and promote greater participation of communities in decision-making. The promotion of the sociolinguistic justice necessary to democratize language practices and representations in both countries would be enabled by such a reconfiguration.